In 1936, Barrow hired Vitt to pilot the Yankees’ top farm team, the Newark Bears. Newark finished the season tied for second place with Rochester, then lost the one. USS Requin (SS/SSR/AGSS/IXSS-481) / Tokyo's previous incarnation, a town called Edo, grew from an obscure fishing village of the 1. Tokyo has been Japan's center of real political power since 1. Shogun rulers) - long before it became the nation's official capital (i. Simpler and lighter- colored pottery was discovered in the Yayoi area of Tokyo's Bunkyo ward. It is thought to be left by a later culture, named . However, Yayoi culture is thought to have actually originated in west Japan, displacing the Jomon in about 1. BC to 1. 00. AD. The various Yayoi culture villages that have been unearthed in the Kanto region (in eastern Japan) have all been in the present- day Tokyo area.
Tokyo in history. The earliest historical roots of what we now call Tokyo can be traced to the mid 7th century, known in Japan as the Asuka period. The Asuka period dates from 6. Nara period (7. 10- 7. In the Asuka period, the imperial court imposed on Japan the ritsuryo system, i. Present day western Tokyo was part of Musashi's Tama district.)Fuchu, now a city in the west of the Tokyo metropolitan area became the capital of Musashi in 6. Okunitama Shrine. General information about Spain, history, languages, climate, flora and fauna, the population etc. The main temple for the province of Musashi was in present- day Kokubunji City, next to and just north- west of Fuchu City. The temple is thought to have been completed by the late 7. He offered them to Ieyasu in return for Ieyasu's five provinces in Mikawa (present day eastern Aichi prefecture). Ieyasu accepted, moved to Musashi, and erected the elaborate Edo Castle between 1. Dokan. Edo's entry onto the national stage in history. Ieyasu Tokugawa eventually turned on his one- time ally, and defeated Hideyoshi's son, Hideyori Toyotomi, in 1. Battle of Sekigahara. Ieyasu thus became Shogun, i. Japan's military overlord, in 1. Edo became the administrative center of Japan. The years from 1. Tokugawa's downfall in 1. Japanese history as the Edo period, and the whole of Japan was controlled from Edo Castle. Japan's local chieftains, with their retinues, now became obliged to spend part of their time in Edo in obeisance to the Shogun, greatly stimulating the capital's economy and culture. William Adams in Edo history. From the outset, the government in Edo featured the advisory services of William Adams: probably the first Englishman to ever come to Japan. Adams had come to Japan in 1. Osaka Castle. Ieyasu, still a supporter. Hideyoshi, interviewed Adams many times and took a liking to him. When Ieyasu set up his government in Edo, Adams was one of his foremost advisers - a trove of Western technological and political expertise - and was given free access to Ieyasu and Edo Castle. Adams was forbidden by Ieyasu to return to England, but in return was given a new name, Miura Anjin, and even a small domain in Uraga, making him Japan's first and only foreign- born samurai. He was also made a hatamoto, or bannerman: a high- ranking position in the Shogun's court. In 1. 60. 1, Ieyasu Tokugawa initiated the Tokaido communications route consisting of 5. Nihonbashi Bridge in Edo to Sanjo Ohashi Bridge in Kyoto, a total of 4. By the time of the completion of Edo Castle in 1. Edo had a population of around 1. The establishment of the Tokugawa Shogunate (known in Japanese as the Bakufu regime) in Edo brought great prosperity to the city and saw a renaissance of the traditional Japanese arts. The demand for luxury goods mushroomed, giving rise to a new class of traders and craftsmen, and a whole new urban culture. As a merchant city, Edo was soon richly served by the entertainments. Fires in 1. 7th century Edo. On March 2, 1. 65. Edo (including Edo Castle, completed only 2. Great Fire of Meireki, originating in the Hongo district in present- day Bunkyo ward (home now to the University of Tokyo), killing over 1. The reconstruction project of the next two years reorganized and rationalized the city to some extent, and ensured that its mercantile function remained strong. The . The Great Fire of Tenna gave rise to the incident by which Yaoya Oshichi (. Thinking another fire would reignite their love, she tried to start one the next year, 1. Her story became a theme in Japanese bunraku puppet plays. At the end of the following year, his 4. Kira at his residence in Ryogoku on December 1. His head was presented to Asano's grave in Sengakuji Temple, in the Takanawa area of present day Minato ward. They then turned themselves in and were ordered to commit seppuku. This tale of loyalty became a classic known as Chushingura, better known in the English- speaking world as the 4. Samurai. 1. 70. 7 During the last half of December, Mt. Fuji erupted several times in what was its last, and one of its most violent, eruptions. Edo only comes into the picture as having been covered in volcanic ash and scoria despite being 1. The Kyoho Reforms in Edo history. The 8th Shogun, Yoshimune Tokugawa (1. Kyoho Reforms, intending to halt what was seen as the growing decadence and profligacy of pleasure- addicted (read . Therefore, in 1. 73. Shogun Yoshimune Tokugawa ordered a reflationary reminting of the coinage, which brought both increased prosperity and price stability for about the next 8. In 1. 77. 1, the doctor, Toyo Yamawaki, carried out the first scientific autopsy in Japan on the body of a criminal executed at Edo's Kozukappara execution ground (in present day Arakawa ward), basing the procedure on the Dutch translation of the German Anatomische Tabellen. Surprised that it held true even for the Japanese physique, he proceeded to translate the book into Japanese. Edo history. April 1 1. The Great Fire of Meiwa was a massive catastrophe that laid waste most of the city. A fierce storm on August 2 then brought flooding and crop destruction to the whole surrounding Kanto area, followed by a storm of equal ferocity on August 1. Edo. 1. 78. 7 - 1. Bakufu, Sadanobu Matsudaira, embarked on the Kansei Reforms that transformed Tokyo. Believing in financial stringency and moral rectitude, Matsudaira forgave a lot of lower samurai debt, freeing the lower samurai from the grip of the official merchants and brokers. On the morals front, he clamped down on artistic expression, especially ukiyoe, punishing the most notable ukiyoe artists of the time: Utamaro, Toyokuni, and Shun- ei, with 5. By the end of the 1. Tokyo had grown into a city of over 1 million people the biggest in the world. Edo and foreign contact in history. The 1. 83. 0s featured the beginning of the foreign contact that would help trigger momentous changes a few decades later. Most of it was through Tokyo, or its environs. The American, Nathaniel Savory, landed on Chichijima Island in the Bonin Islands (the Ogasawara Islands, in Japanese now part of Tokyo). He was the first person ever to live there, and founded a colony. In 1. 83. 7, Charles W. King, an American merchant in Canton, sailed a merchant ship into Edo's Uraga Channel (just outside present Tokyo Bay) - the first known Western ship ever to enter - with the ostensible aim of returning three shipwrecked Japanese sailors, and the ultimate aim of opening trade with Japan. His ship was attacked, and he sailed away. In 1. 84. 6, Commander James Biddle of the US Navy, on a mission from the US government, entered and anchored in Tokyo Bay with a request for a trade agreement, but was denied. Commodore Matthew Calbraith Perry; photograph by Mathew Brady. Edo and the history of the foreign contact debate - Commodore Perry. The 1. 85. 0s in Japan was a time of political crisis concerning the issue of whether the country should have relations with foreign powers. Being the center of political. Edo was the main stage of this debate. The key event of the 1. July 8, 1. 85. 3, of US Navy Commadore Matthew Calbraith Perry at Yokosuka - on the isthmus just south of Yokohama, and about 5. Edo - with an armed squadron and a letter demanding the opening of Japan to trade and a promise to return. True to his word, Commodore Perry returned in February 1. March 3. 1, 1. 85. Convention of Kanagawa with representatives of the Shogun, opening the ports of Shimoda and Hakodate to United States trade, granting coaling rights for U. S. This treaty built on Perry's by opening up six ports to foreign trade and allowing, among other things, American citizens to travel freely in Japan (and live in Edo), and establishing extraterritoriality for them. It is the first of what later came to be known as the . It would also became the issue over which a civil war would erupt - between those Japanese who thought Japan should open to the West immediately, and those who thought it should wait. On November 1. 1, 1. Great Ansei Edo Earthquake - of magnitude 6. Edo, causing almost 7,0. It triggered a fire, the Great Fire of Ansei, that destroyed most of the city. The aftershocks from the quake continued for 2. In 1. 85. 8, Keio University, Japan's first institute of higher learning, opened in present- day Tokyo's Minato ward as a school for Dutch studies, founded by Yukichi Fukuzawa. It switched its focus to English studies. The First Sakuradamon Incident in Tokyo history. On March 2. 4, 1. Ii Naosuke, chief adviser to the Shogun was assassinated by 1. Mito province in front of the Sakuradamon Gate of Edo Castle. Ii Naosuke had been the most influential Japanese politician to sign the Treaty of Amity and Commerce with the United States. He favored opening Japan to the West and, with the Ansei Purge, had driven out from government all who disagreed with this policy. His assassination opened the floodgates of anti- Bakufu Emperor- centered loyalism across the country. The outer works of Edo Castle are set fire to, and, in response, Bakufu forces destroy the Edo residence of the daimyo of Satsuma, also known as the Palace of Satsuma. October 1. 6 1. 86. Edo becomes the capital of Japan, and its name is changed to Tokyo. Emperor moves to Tokyo from Kyoto, taking up residence in old Edo Castle, now the Imperial Palace. June 1. 86. 9 Yasukuni Shrine is built to honor the victims who fought for the restoration of the Emperor in the Boshin War, (i.
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